June 2010 Archives

June 9, 2010

Do's and Don'ts of Debt Collection

Recently, a local news station filed a report on a Houston based company that has undergone a rash of consumer complaints. Consumers in Houston, and throughout Texas, are alleging that Telecheck, a check verification company, has been harassing them regarding debts from bad checks. Many of the consumers state that they had never even shopped at many of stores where the alleged bad checks were written.



If you are receiving phone calls and letters from businesses seeking to collect debts, there are certain guidelines they must follow to legally attempt to collect a debt. If you have knowledge of these guidelines, you can protect yourself and your credit. For example, debt collectors are not allowed to contact you outside of the hours of 8 am to 9 pm, unless they have your consent.

Surprisingly, debt collectors are allowed to contact other people in regards to your debt. However, they are limited to only asking questions about your address, home phone number, or place of business. It is illegal for a debt collector to discuss the debt with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney. You may ask a debt collector to stop contacting you, but the only way to insure that this happens is by sending them a letter, certified mail, return receipt. Once you request no further contact, the debt collector must abide.

There are a number of things that debt collectors can and cannot say to you, according to both federal debt collection laws and Texas debt collection laws.

If these third party debt collectors violate federal and state laws, you may be able to pursue legal action. If the debt collector is found liable, you can collect for actual damages such as lost wages and medical bills. You may also be able to recover statutory damages and recover for your attorneys' fees and court costs. Arming yourself with the knowledge of what these debt collectors can or cannot due is your best protection for yourself and your credit.

June 9, 2010

Marrying a U.S. Citizen Does Not Make You Legal

Over one million estimated illegal immigrants reside in the state of Texas. As the most populated city in Texas, Houston houses its fair share of these illegal immigrants. In many cases, these illegal immigrants live, work and function normally with other Texans. In fact, many of these illegal immigrants are lucky enough to find love and marry United States citizens while residing here illegally. Many people believe these illegal immigrants are automatically legalized the moment they say "I do."

Unfortunately, immigration laws in the United States provide a different outcome for many such illegal immigrants. By definition, illegal immigrants have no legal status in the United States. Therefore, they may not simply have a spouse file an I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, in order to receive a green card. Ordinarily, immediate family members (such as a spouse) of a U.S. citizen have special priority for green cards. Due to this special priority, these aliens do not have to wait for a visa number to become available. Without question, it is much easier to receive a green card through this process.

Illegal immigrants without status will not be able to take advantage of this special priority. Complications will arise because illegal immigrants with no legal status in the United States could be subject to a bar on admissibility for up to 10 years, depending on the amount of time spent in the United States illegally. This means these illegal immigrants would have to leave their families and return to their home countries in order to wait out the bar on admissibility.

In such cases, the only hope left is to file an I-601, Application for Waiver of Ground of Admissibility. However, these waivers are only granted if the applicant can show extreme hardship to a U.S. citizen. As you might imagine, extreme hardship is not an easy threshold to meet.

Ultimately, the easiest way to avoid these problems is to always have legal status in the United States. Of course, for illegal immigrants, this means a return trip to his or her home country will be the only way to avoid inadmissibility. These illegal immigrants must leave their families and return to their home countries to apply to enter the United States legally. This presents problems for many immigrants that have spent almost their entire lives in the United States. Many don't know anyone from their "home" country or even speak the language, but nevertheless, they are forced to go back in order to avoid the ban on admissibility. Additionally, with increased dangers in Central and South America, some who return to their home countries are unable to make it back at all. For some, the risks associated with returning to their home countries are far greater than the risks associated with staying in the United States illegally. As a result, many illegal immigrants will continue to live here illegally despite their special priority in being married to a U.S. citizen.